儿童及青少年甲状腺癌的诊治进展

doi:10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.10303

Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinica

Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinica ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 838-842.doi: 10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.10303

• Review Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles

Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Cancer in Children and Adolescents

LIU Jia^1,²,WANG Ying¹,ZHANG Bo¹()

1Department of Ultrasound,PUMC Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing 100730,China
2Department of Ultrasound,Civil Aviation Clinical Medical College and Peking University Civil Aviation General Hospital,Beijing 100123,China

Received:2018-01-24 Online:2018-12-20 Published:2019-01-03
Supported by:
Supported by the International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China(2015DFA304408);Capital Medical Development Research Fund(2016-2-40110);2016 Education Reform Program of PUMC(2016zlgc0108)

Abstract

Abstract:

While thyroid nodules have relatively low incidence in children and adolescents,they are at high risk of malignancy. In addition,the clinical manifestations,biological behaviors,assessment methods,indications of fine-needle aspiration,and treatment principles also differ from those in adults. In the past,the assessment,treatment,and follow-up of thyroid nodules in children and adolescents follow the guidelines for adult patients,which are actually not applicable for children and adolescents in the real-world clinical settings. Based on the latest international guidelines on the management of thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer,this article summarizes the clinical features,pathological characteristics,evaluation methods,treatments,and follow-up of thyroid cancer in children and adolescents.

Key words: children and adolescents, thyroid cancer, diagnosis and treatment

CLC Number:

R445.1

LIU Jia,WANG Ying,ZHANG Bo. Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Cancer in Children and Adolescents[J].Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinica, 2018, 40(6): 838-842.

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